Why is this important, who is eligible for deferment, and what changes await those mobilized – let's explore this together with experts from the Legal Honcharenko Center.
Who can receive a deferment from mobilization?
According to the Law on "Mobilization Preparation and Mobilization," deferments are granted to the following categories:
- Persons with disabilities – of any group.
- Temporarily unfit for military service – due to health reasons (based on the conclusion of the military medical commission).
- Military personnel who care for close relatives – with 1st or 2nd group disabilities (in certain cases, 3rd group), as well as in the absence of other relatives for care.
- Parents with many children – with three or more children under 18, provided there is no outstanding child support debt.
- Individuals whose relatives have died or gone missing - during combat operations or anti-terrorist operations.
Additionally, deferments are available for students who are pursuing a higher level of education than they have already obtained, as well as for educators and researchers working at 3/4 time or more.
Deferment for employees of critical enterprises
Moreover, deferments are available for those working in enterprises recognized as critical to the economy and security of the country. According to Cabinet Resolution No. 1332, these enterprises must confirm their status by February 28, 2025. During the transitional period, companies must re-register the booking of employees so that the deferments remain valid.
How to obtain or extend a deferment?
To apply for a deferment, the military personnel must contact the territorial recruitment center, submit an application, and provide documents confirming their eligibility for a deferment.
For certain categories, such as students or parents with many children, the process can be completed through the mobile application "Reserve+." It is important to remember that deferments are not indefinite and must be renewed in a timely manner.
What to do if your deferment is denied?
If a deferment is denied, the military personnel can seek consultation or appeal the decision. Free legal assistance is provided by hotlines: the state hotline for free legal aid (0 800 213 103) and the Legal Honcharenko Center (+380672042206, +380951168887, +380937440036), available on Fridays from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
Changes in 2025: What to pay attention to?
Deferments from mobilization may change depending on the fulfillment of new requirements. Starting in February 2025, military personnel will need to meet additional conditions to maintain their benefits. Therefore, it is crucial to timely update documents and verify their rights.